Christopher George Latore Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), known by his stage names The Notorious B.I.G., Biggie Smalls, or simply Biggie, was an American rapper who became a prominent figure in the East Coast hip-hop scene of the 1990s. Renowned for his storytelling ability, smooth delivery, and commanding voice, he is considered one of the greatest rappers of all time. His career was tragically cut short when he was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles at the age of 24.
Early Life
Wallace was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Jamaican immigrant parents. Raised by his mother, Voletta Wallace, he attended Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School before transferring to George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School. His interest in rap music began in adolescence, influenced by jazz saxophonist Donald Harrison, who mentored him in rhythm and diction.
Music Career
Biggie gained recognition with the release of his debut album, Ready to Die (1994), which solidified his place in the East Coast hip-hop scene. The album, featuring hits like “Juicy” and “Big Poppa,” offered gritty tales of street life and achieved critical and commercial success.
In 1995, he mentored and collaborated with artists such as Lil’ Kim and Puff Daddy, contributing to the rise of Bad Boy Records. His second album, Life After Death, was released posthumously in 1997 and debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard charts. Featuring tracks like “Hypnotize” and “Mo Money Mo Problems,” it showcased his versatility and cemented his legacy.
Style and Influence
Biggie’s music was defined by his distinctive voice and effortless flow. His lyrics often explored themes of hardship, success, and personal struggles. He played a pivotal role in revitalizing East Coast hip-hop during its rivalry with West Coast rap. Artists and critics alike have praised him for his contribution to the genre, with MTV ranking him as the third greatest MC of all time in 2006.
Death and Legacy
Wallace was killed on March 9, 1997, in a still-unsolved drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. His death remains a pivotal moment in hip-hop history, occurring amid the intense East Coast-West Coast feud.
Biggie’s influence continues to resonate, with his albums achieving multi-platinum status. Documentaries, films such as Notorious (2009), and tributes celebrate his life and career. Posthumous releases, including Born Again (1999) and Duets: The Final Chapter (2005), have furthered his legacy.
Discography
- Ready to Die (1994)
- Life After Death (1997)
- Born Again (1999)
- Duets: The Final Chapter (2005)
- The King & I (2017, with Faith Evans)
Cultural Impact
Biggie Smalls is remembered as a lyrical genius and an icon of hip-hop culture. His influence is evident in the works of countless artists, and he remains a symbol of the golden age of rap. In 2020, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, underscoring his enduring impact on music and popular culture.
