Introduction
The Notorious B.I.G., also known as Biggie Smalls or simply Biggie, was a groundbreaking American rapper who shaped the East Coast hip-hop scene of the 1990s. Known for his storytelling, deep voice, and lyrical prowess, he remains one of the most influential figures in rap history. Despite his untimely death at the age of 24, his legacy lives on through his music, cultural impact, and continued reverence in the industry.
Early Life
Christopher George Latore Wallace was born on May 21, 1972, in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised by his mother, Voletta Wallace, after his Jamaican immigrant parents separated. Wallace attended Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School and later George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School. During his teenage years, he developed a strong passion for rap. Jazz saxophonist Donald Harrison mentored him, helping him refine his rhythm and diction.
Music Career
Biggie’s debut album, Ready to Die (1994), brought him national attention. Featuring hits like “Juicy” and “Big Poppa,” the album showcased his raw storytelling skills and candid reflections on street life. The album became a critical and commercial success, putting East Coast hip-hop back in the spotlight.
In 1995, Biggie became a central figure at Bad Boy Records. He mentored Lil’ Kim and frequently collaborated with Puff Daddy, now known as Diddy. His second album, Life After Death (1997), was released just weeks after his death and debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard charts. Songs like “Hypnotize” and “Mo Money Mo Problems” demonstrated his versatility and sealed his status as a hip-hop icon.
Style and Influence
Biggie stood out for his smooth delivery, effortless flow, and sharp storytelling. His lyrics often explored themes of poverty, crime, and aspiration. He became a key voice during the East Coast vs. West Coast rivalry, helping to define the sound and style of 1990s East Coast rap. Critics and fans widely consider him one of the greatest rappers of all time. In 2006, MTV ranked him third on its list of greatest MCs.
Death and Legacy
On March 9, 1997, Wallace was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. The murder remains unsolved. His death, occurring just months after Tupac Shakur’s, marked a tragic turning point in hip-hop history.
Despite his short life, Biggie’s legacy endures. His music has gone multi-platinum. The 2009 biopic Notorious introduced his story to new audiences. Posthumous albums like Born Again (1999) and Duets: The Final Chapter (2005) expanded his catalog. In 2020, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Discography
- Ready to Die (1994)
- Life After Death (1997)
- Born Again (1999)
- Duets: The Final Chapter (2005)
- The King & I (2017, with Faith Evans)
Cultural Impact
Biggie Smalls revolutionized hip-hop with his lyrical genius and charismatic presence. His influence is visible in the work of artists such as Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar, and The Game. He is frequently cited as a symbol of the genre’s golden age.
Related Content
- Who Was Tupac Shakur? The Life and Legacy of a West Coast Icon
- The Rise of East Coast Hip-Hop in the 1990s
- Top 10 Influential Rap Albums of All Time
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Biggie’s contributions to music and culture remain unmatched. More than two decades after his death, his voice continues to inspire and shape the world of hip-hop.
